Grade 5Mathematics
What your child actually learns this year
Every strand and every topic in the Grade 5 Mathematics curriculum, exactly as the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development sets it out. Written so you can read it in one sitting, without a teaching qualification.
1NumbersThe largest strand, and the one everything else leans on: place value, the four operations, fractions, decimals and the first equations.
Whole Numbers
8 skillsPlace value up to hundreds of thousands, reading and writing numbers in words, rounding, the divisibility tests for 2, 5 and 10, and finding the HCF and the LCM.
Addition
5 skillsAdding numbers up to six digits, with and without regrouping, and estimating the answer first by rounding.
Subtraction
6 skillsTaking away up to six digits with regrouping, estimating the difference, and the first combined sums where adding and subtracting appear together.
Multiplication
4 skillsThree digits by two digits, estimating the product, and the number patterns multiplication makes.
Division
6 skillsThree digits by two digits, how division undoes multiplication, dividing by 1000, and combined sums using all four operations.
Fractions
8 skillsSimplifying, comparing and ordering, then adding and subtracting them, including the ones where a fraction has to be renamed first. The topic to get right.
Decimals
5 skillsPlace value down to thousandths, putting decimals in order, and adding and subtracting them.
Simple Equations
3 skillsWriting a real situation as an equation with one unknown, and then solving it. The beginning of algebra.
2MeasurementSeven topics and the most practical strand on the page: distance, area, volume, capacity, mass, time and money.
Length
9 skillsThe kilometre arrives. Estimating distances, converting between kilometres and metres, and all four operations on both.
Area
3 skillsThe square centimetre, and working out the area of rectangles and squares.
Volume
6 skillsThe cubic centimetre, and deriving the formulas for a cuboid and a cube rather than being handed them.
Capacity
10 skillsThe millilitre, how it relates to the litre, and all four operations on both. Done with real containers wherever possible.
Mass
10 skillsThe gramme, how it relates to the kilogramme, and all four operations on both.
Time
9 skillsThe second arrives, read off both digital and analogue clocks, and converted against minutes.
Money
7 skillsBudgets of up to five items, what tax is and what it pays for, what banks do, and what helps a person save. The most useful topic in Grade 5.
3GeometryLines, angles and solid shapes, and the first proper use of a protractor.
Lines
7 skillsHorizontal, vertical, perpendicular and parallel, and drawing each of them accurately.
Angles
6 skillsTurns as angles, reading a protractor in both directions, and measuring in degrees.
Three Dimension (3-D) Objects
3 skillsDescribing solid objects, and spotting the flat shapes that make them up.
4Data HandlingOne topic, and a skill used in every other subject: collecting real data and showing it so somebody else can read it.
Data Representation
6 skillsTally marks, frequency tables, and reading an answer back out of a table somebody else made.
Why you can take this page at face value
Straight from the KICD design
The strands and topics on this page are the Grade 5 Mathematics curriculum as the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development sets it out. We have not chosen them, reordered them or left any out.
Nothing here is a sample
Every topic below is covered in our question bank, not a selection of the easy ones. The numbers beside each strand are the real counts.
Marked by a machine, written by a person
Each question carries its full working and a note on why every wrong answer is wrong, so a child who misses one is told what they were thinking, not just that they were wrong.
See what your child can already do
Twenty questions, free, across any of these topics, with the complete weekly report that tells you which are solid and which are slipping. No card, nothing renews by itself.
Start free — 20 questions 🚀400 Grade 5 Mathematics questions in the bank, covering every topic on this page.